Catering Service Problem

A catering service wants to determine the optimal menu for a wedding reception Objective: The objective of the catering service is to maximize the satisfaction of the guests while minimizing the cost of the menu. Catering Service Problem Constraints: Budget constraint: The total cost of the menu should not exceed the budget of the wedding…

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Decentralization Problem

The decentralization problem refers to the process of delegating decision-making authority and responsibilities from a central authority to lower-level entities or individuals. In this context, the objective is to distribute power and responsibilities to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness in decision-making. The decentralization problem can be formulated as a mathematical optimization problem with the following…

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Data Envelopment Analysis

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming-based technique used to measure the relative efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and outputs. The basic idea is to compare the performance of each DMU against a set of “best practice” DMUs called the “efficient frontier”. The efficient frontier represents the most efficient combinations of…

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Diet Problem

The diet problem is a classic linear programming problem that aims to find the optimal combination of foods to satisfy a set of nutritional requirements while minimizing the cost. The problem can be formulated as follows: Objective: Minimize the cost of the selected foods. Subject to: In mathematical terms, let ci be the cost per unit…

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Dovetail Model

The Dovetail Model is a type of combinatorial optimization problem that is often used as a test case for optimization algorithms. The problem is defined as follows:   Given a set of positive integers a1, a2, …, an, find the smallest positive integers x1, x2, …, xn such that xi ≥ ai for all i,…

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knapsack problem

The Knapsack Problem is a classic optimization problem in computer science and operations research. The problem is typically defined as follows:   Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, and a knapsack with a capacity, choose a subset of the items to include in the knapsack such that the total…

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